We introduce an adaptively weighted Galerkin approach for elliptic problems where
diffusion is dominated by strong convection or reaction terms. In such problems,
standard Galerkin approximations can have unacceptable oscillatory behavior near
boundaries unless the computational mesh is sufficiently fine. Here we show how
adaptively weighting the equations within the variational problem can increase
accuracy and stability of solutions on under-resolved meshes. Rather than relying on
specialized finite elements or meshes, the idea here sets a flexible and robust
framework where the metric of the variational formulation is adapted by an
approximate solution. We give a general overview of the formulation and an
algorithmic structure for choosing weight functions. Numerical examples are
presented to illustrate the method.
Keywords
finite element methods, convection-dominated diffusion,
boundary layers, adaptive, weighted