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An improved subadditive ergodic theorem. (English) Zbl 0579.60023

Let \(\{X_{m,n}\}\) \((m=0,1,2,...,n-1\), \(n=1,2,...)\) be a double array of random variables satisfying (i) \(X_{0,n}\leq X_{0,m}+X_{m,n}\) \((0<m<n)\), (ii) the joint distribution of \(\{X_{m+1,m+k+1};k\geq 1\}\) is the same as those of \(\{X_{m,m+k};k\geq 1\}\) for each \(m\geq 0\), (iii) for each \(k\geq 1\) \(\{X_{nk,(n+1)k};n\geq 1\}\) is a stationary process.
The author proves (i) \(\gamma =\lim n^{-1}EX_{0,n}=\inf n^{- 1}EX_{0,n}\), (ii) \(X=\lim n^{-1}X_{0,n}\) exists a.s. and in \(L_ 1\), (iii) \(EX=\gamma\), (iv) if the stationary processes in condition (iii) are ergodic then \(X=\gamma\) a.s.
This result is essentially the same as the corresponding result of J. F. C. Kingman [ibid. 1, 883-909 (1973; Zbl 0311.60018)] however the conditions are much weaker than the corresponding conditions of Kingman.
Reviewer: P.Révész

MSC:

60F15 Strong limit theorems
60K35 Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory

Citations:

Zbl 0311.60018
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