We study the curvature
behavior at the first singular time of a solution to the Ricci flow
on a smooth, compact n-dimensional Riemannian manifold M. If the flow has
uniformly bounded scalar curvature and develops Type I singularities at
T, we show that suitable blow-ups of the evolving metrics converge in the
pointed Cheeger–Gromov sense to a Gaussian shrinker by using Perelman’s
𝒲-functional. If the flow has uniformly bounded scalar curvature and develops
Type II singularities at T, we show that suitable scalings of the potential
functions in Perelman’s entropy functional converge to a positive constant on a
complete, Ricci flat manifold. We also show that if the scalar curvature is
uniformly bounded along the flow in certain integral sense then the flow either
develops a Type II singularity at T or it can be smoothly extended past time
T.