This paper proves a particular case of a conjecture of NÂ Kuhn. This
conjecture is as follows. Consider the GabrielâKrull filtration of the category
of
unstable modules.
Let , for
, be the
th step of this
filtration. The category
is the smallest thick subcategory that contains all subcategories
and is
stable under colimit [LÂ Schwartz, Unstable modules over the Steenrod algebra andSullivanâs fixed point set conjecture, Chicago Lectures in Mathematics Series (1994)]. The
category
is the one of locally finite modules, that is, the modules that are
direct limits of finite modules. The conjecture is as follows: Let
be a space,
then either ,
or , for
all .
As an examples, the cohomology of a finite space, or of the loop space of a finite
space are always locally finite. On the other side, the cohomology of the classifying
space of a finite group whose order is divisible by 2 does belong to any subcategory
. One
proves this conjecture, modulo the additional hypothesis that all quotients of the
nilpotent filtration are finitely generated. This condition is used when applying
NÂ Kuhnâs reduction of the problem. It is necessary to do it to be allowed to
apply Lannesâ theorem on the cohomology of mapping spaces [NÂ Kuhn, Ontopologically realizing modules over the Steenrod algebra, Ann. of Math. 141 (1995)
321-347].