Volume 5, issue 2 (2005)

Download this article
Download this article For screen
For printing
Recent Issues

Volume 23
Issue 9, 3909–4400
Issue 8, 3417–3908
Issue 7, 2925–3415
Issue 6, 2415–2924
Issue 5, 1935–2414
Issue 4, 1463–1934
Issue 3, 963–1462
Issue 2, 509–962
Issue 1, 1–508

Volume 22, 8 issues

Volume 21, 7 issues

Volume 20, 7 issues

Volume 19, 7 issues

Volume 18, 7 issues

Volume 17, 6 issues

Volume 16, 6 issues

Volume 15, 6 issues

Volume 14, 6 issues

Volume 13, 6 issues

Volume 12, 4 issues

Volume 11, 5 issues

Volume 10, 4 issues

Volume 9, 4 issues

Volume 8, 4 issues

Volume 7, 4 issues

Volume 6, 5 issues

Volume 5, 4 issues

Volume 4, 2 issues

Volume 3, 2 issues

Volume 2, 2 issues

Volume 1, 2 issues

The Journal
About the Journal
Editorial Board
Editorial Interests
Subscriptions
 
Submission Guidelines
Submission Page
Policies for Authors
Ethics Statement
 
ISSN (electronic): 1472-2739
ISSN (print): 1472-2747
Author Index
To Appear
 
Other MSP Journals
Minimal surface representations of virtual knots and links

H A Dye and Louis H Kauffman

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 5 (2005) 509–535

arXiv: math.GT/0401035

Abstract

Kuperberg [Algebr. Geom. Topol. 3 (2003) 587-591] has shown that a virtual knot diagram corresponds (up to generalized Reidemeister moves) to a unique embedding in a thickened surface of minimal genus. If a virtual knot diagram is equivalent to a classical knot diagram then this minimal surface is a sphere. Using this result and a generalised bracket polynomial, we develop methods that may determine whether a virtual knot diagram is non-classical (and hence non-trivial). As examples we show that, except for special cases, link diagrams with a single virtualization and link diagrams with a single virtual crossing are non-classical.

Keywords
virtual knots, minimal surface representation, bracket polynomial, Kishino knot
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 57M25, 57M27
Secondary: 57N05
References
Forward citations
Publication
Received: 31 May 2004
Accepted: 16 April 2005
Published: 4 June 2005
Authors
H A Dye
MADN-MATH
United States Military Academy
646 Swift Road
West Point NY 10996
USA
Louis H Kauffman
Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science
University of Illinois at Chicago
851 South Morgan Street
Chicago IL 60607-7045
USA