Volume 7, issue 2 (2007)

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Quantum hyperbolic geometry

Stephane Baseilhac and Riccardo Benedetti

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 7 (2007) 845–917

arXiv: math.GT/0611504

Abstract

We construct a new family, indexed by odd integers N 1, of (2+1)–dimensional quantum field theories that we call quantum hyperbolic field theories (QHFT), and we study its main structural properties. The QHFT are defined for marked (2+1)–bordisms supported by compact oriented 3–manifolds Y with a properly embedded framed tangle L and an arbitrary PSL(2, )–character ρ of Y L (covering, for example, the case of hyperbolic cone manifolds). The marking of QHFT bordisms includes a specific set of parameters for the space of pleated hyperbolic structures on punctured surfaces. Each QHFT associates in a constructive way to any triple (Y,L,ρ) with marked boundary components a tensor built on the matrix dilogarithms, which is holomorphic in the boundary parameters. When N = 1 the QHFT tensors are scalar-valued, and coincide with the Cheeger–Chern–Simons invariants of PSL(2, )–characters on closed manifolds or cusped hyperbolic manifolds. We establish surgery formulas for QHFT partitions functions and describe their relations with the quantum hyperbolic invariants of Baseilhac and Benedetti (either defined for unframed links in closed manifolds and characters trivial at the link meridians, or cusped hyperbolic 3–manifolds). For every PSL(2, )–character of a punctured surface, we produce new families of conjugacy classes of “moderately projective" representations of the mapping class groups.

Keywords
hyperbolic geometry, quantum field theory, mapping class group representations, quantum invariants, Cheeger–Chern–Simons class, dilogarithms
Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 57M27, 57Q15
Secondary: 57R20, 20G42
References
Publication
Received: 16 November 2006
Accepted: 21 March 2007
Published: 20 June 2007
Authors
Stephane Baseilhac
Université Grenoble I
Institut Fourier, UMR CNRS 558
2100 rue des Maths, BP 74
F-38402 Saint Martin d’Hères Cedex
FRANCE
Riccardo Benedetti
Dipartimento di Matematica
Università di Pisa
Largo Bruno Pontecorvo 5
I-56127 Pisa
ITALY