We mainly study the derivation algebra of the free Lie algebra
and the Chen Lie algebra generated by the abelianization
of a free group,
and trace maps. To begin with, we give the irreducible decomposition of the derivation algebra
as a –module
via the Schur–Weyl duality and some tensor product theorems for
.
Using them, we calculate the irreducible decomposition of the images of the Johnson
homomorphisms of the automorphism group of a free group and a free metabelian
group.
Next, we consider some applications of trace maps: Morita’s
trace map and the trace map for the exterior product of
.
First, we determine the abelianization of the derivation algebra of the Chen
Lie algebra as a Lie algebra, and show that the abelianization is given by
the degree one part and Morita’s trace maps. Second, we consider twisted
cohomology groups of the automorphism group of a free nilpotent group.
In particular, we show that the trace map for the exterior product of
defines a nontrivial twisted second cohomology class of it.
Keywords
derivation, free Lie algebra, Chen Lie algebra, trace map,
Johnson homomorphism, automorphism group, free nilpotent
group