We view closed orientable –manifolds
as covers of branched over
hyperbolic links. To a cover ,
of degree and branched over
a hyperbolic link , we assign
the complexity . We define an
invariant of –manifolds, called
the link volume and denoted by ,
that assigns to a 3-manifold
the infimum of the complexities of all possible covers
, where the only
constraint is that the branch set is a hyperbolic link. Thus the link volume measures how efficiently
can be represented
as a cover of .
We study the basic properties of the link volume and related
invariants, in particular observing that for any hyperbolic manifold
,
is less
than . We
prove a structure theorem that is similar to (and uses) the celebrated theorem of Jørgensen
and Thurston. This leads us to conjecture that, generically, the link volume of a hyperbolic
–manifold
is much bigger than its volume.
Finally we prove that the link volumes of the manifolds obtained by Dehn filling a
manifold with boundary tori are linearly bounded above in terms of the length of the
continued fraction expansion of the filling curves.
Keywords
$3$–manifolds, hyperbolic volume, branched covers, knots
and links