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Simplicial structures and normal forms for mapping class groups and braid groups

A J Berrick and E Hanbury

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 14 (2014) 3259–3280
Abstract

In this paper we show that the mapping class groups of any surface with nonempty boundary form a simplicial group as the number of marked points varies. This extends the simplicial structure on braid groups of surfaces found by Berrick, Cohen, Wong and Wu. We use the simplicial maps to construct compatible normal forms for elements of the braid groups and mapping class groups of surfaces with boundary.

Keywords
braid group, mapping class group, configuration space, crossed simplicial group, combing, normal form
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 20F38
Secondary: 20E22, 55U10
References
Publication
Received: 23 November 2012
Revised: 2 February 2014
Accepted: 6 February 2014
Published: 15 January 2015
Authors
A J Berrick
Yale-NUS College
6 College Avenue East #B1-01
Singapore 138614
Singapore
E Hanbury
Department of Mathematics
University of Durham
Science Laboratories
Durham
DH1 3LE
UK