#### Volume 16, issue 5 (2016)

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String homology, and closed geodesics on manifolds which are elliptic spaces

### John Jones and John McCleary

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 16 (2016) 2677–2690
##### Abstract

Let $M$ be a closed, simply connected, smooth manifold. Let ${\mathbb{F}}_{p}$ be the finite field with $p$ elements, where $p>0$ is a prime integer. Suppose that $M$ is an ${\mathbb{F}}_{p}$–elliptic space in the sense of Félix, Halperin and Thomas (1991). We prove that if the cohomology algebra ${H}^{\ast }\left(M,{\mathbb{F}}_{p}\right)$ cannot be generated (as an algebra) by one element, then any Riemannian metric on $M$ has an infinite number of geometrically distinct closed geodesics. The starting point is a classical theorem of Gromoll and Meyer (1969). The proof uses string homology, in particular the spectral sequence of Cohen, Jones and Yan (2004), the main theorem of McCleary (1987), and the structure theorem for elliptic Hopf algebras over ${\mathbb{F}}_{p}$ from Félix, Halperin and Thomas (1991).

##### Keywords
string homology, closed geodesics
##### Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 55P50
Secondary: 55P35, 55T05, 58E10
##### Publication
Received: 11 November 2014
Revised: 17 March 2016
Accepted: 26 March 2016
Published: 7 November 2016
##### Authors
 John Jones Department of Mathematics University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL United Kingdom John McCleary Mathematics Department Vassar College Poughkeepsie, NY 12604 United States