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Abstract
Let
S
be a closed orientable surface of genus at least
2 . The action of an
automorphism
f on
the curve complex of
S
is an isometry. Via this isometric action on the curve complex, a translation length is defined on
f . The geometry of
the mapping torus
M f
depends on
f .
As it turns out, the structure of the minimal-genus Heegaard splitting also depends on
f : the canonical Heegaard
splitting of
M f , constructed
from two parallel copies of
S ,
is sometimes stabilized and sometimes unstabilized. We give an example
of an infinite family of automorphisms for which the canonical Heegaard
splitting of the mapping torus is stabilized. Interestingly, complexity bounds on
f
provide insight into the stability of the canonical Heegaard splitting of
M f .
Using combinatorial techniques developed on
3 –manifolds, we prove that if
the translation length of
f is
at least
8 , then the canonical
Heegaard splitting of
M f
is unstabilized.
Keywords
Heegaard splitting, stabilization, mapping torus,
translation length
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 57M27
Secondary: 57M50
Publication
Received: 23 April 2016
Revised: 14 May 2017
Accepted: 25 May 2017
Published: 4 October 2017