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Relative phantom
maps
Kouyemon Iriye, Daisuke Kishimoto and Takahiro Matsushita |
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Algebraic & Geometric Topology 19 (2019) 341–362
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Abstract |
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The de Bruijn–Erdős theorem states that the chromatic number of an infinite graph equals the maximum of the chromatic numbers of its finite subgraphs. Such determination by finite subobjects appears in the definition of a phantom map, which is classical in algebraic topology. The topological method in combinatorics connects these two, which leads us to define the relative version of a phantom map: a map is called a relative phantom map to a map if the restriction of to any finite subcomplex of lifts to through , up to homotopy. There are two kinds of maps which are obviously relative phantom maps: (1) the composite of a map with ; (2) a usual phantom map . A relative phantom map of type (1) is called trivial, and a relative phantom map out of a suspension which is a sum of (1) and (2) is called relatively trivial. We study the (relative) triviality of relative phantom maps and, in particular, we give rational homology conditions for the (relative) triviality. |
Keywords
relative phantom maps, de Bruijn–Erdos theorem, box
complexes, relative triviality
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Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 55P99
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References |
Publication
Received: 17 January 2018
Revised: 4 September 2018
Accepted: 5 September 2018
Published: 6 February 2019
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Authors |
| Kouyemon Iriye | |
| Department of Mathematical
Sciences Osaka Prefecture University Sakai Japan |
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| Daisuke Kishimoto | |
| Department of Mathematics Kyoto University Kyoto Japan |
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| Takahiro Matsushita | |
| Department of Mathematical
Sciences University of the Ryukyus Nishihara Japan |
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