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Tame and relatively elliptic $\mathbb{CP}^1$–structures on the thrice-punctured sphere

Samuel A Ballas, Philip L Bowers, Alex Casella and Lorenzo Ruffoni

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 24 (2024) 4589–4650
Abstract

Suppose a relatively elliptic representation ρ of the fundamental group of the thrice-punctured sphere S is given. We prove that all projective structures on S with holonomy ρ and satisfying a tameness condition at the punctures can be obtained by grafting certain circular triangles. The specific collection of triangles is determined by a natural framing of ρ. In the process, we show that (on a general surface Σ of negative Euler characteristics) structures satisfying these conditions can be characterized in terms of their Möbius completion, and in terms of certain meromorphic quadratic differentials.

Keywords
complex projective structure, configuration of circles, grafting, Möbius completion, quadratic differential, relatively elliptic representation, triangle group
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 30F30, 57M50
References
Publication
Received: 23 October 2022
Revised: 16 May 2023
Accepted: 14 June 2023
Published: 17 December 2024
Authors
Samuel A Ballas
Department of Mathematics
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL
United States
Philip L Bowers
Department of Mathematics
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL
United States
Alex Casella
Department of Mathematics
Florida State University
Tallahassee, FL
United States
Lorenzo Ruffoni
Department of Mathematics
Tufts University
Medford, MA
United States

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