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Complexity of $3$-manifolds obtained by Dehn filling

William Jaco, Joachim Hyam Rubinstein, Jonathan Spreer and Stephan Tillmann

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 301–327
Abstract

Let M be a compact 3-manifold with boundary a single torus. We present upper and lower complexity bounds for closed 3-manifolds obtained as even Dehn fillings of M. As an application, we characterise some infinite families of even Dehn fillings of M for which our method determines the complexity of their members up to an additive constant. The constant only depends on the size of a chosen triangulation of M, and the isotopy class of its boundary.

We then show that, given a triangulation 𝒯 of M with 2-triangle torus boundary, there exist infinite families of even Dehn fillings of M for which we can determine the complexity of the filled manifolds with a gap between upper and lower bounds of at most 13|𝒯| + 7. This result is bootstrapped to obtain the gap as a function of the size of an ideal triangulation of the interior of M, or the number of crossings of a knot diagram. We also show how to compute the gap for explicit families of fillings of knot complements in the 3-sphere. The practicability of our approach is demonstrated by determining the complexity up to a gap of at most 10 for several infinite families of even fillings of the figure-eight knot, the pretzel knot P(2,3,7), and the trefoil.

Keywords
3-manifold, minimal triangulation, layered triangulation, complexity, Farey tessellation, slope norm
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K10, 57K31, 57K32, 57Q15
References
Publication
Received: 28 April 2023
Revised: 6 August 2023
Accepted: 17 September 2023
Published: 5 March 2025
Authors
William Jaco
Department of Mathematics
Oklahoma State University
Stillwater, OK
United States
Joachim Hyam Rubinstein
School of Mathematics and Statistics
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne VIC
Australia
Jonathan Spreer
School of Mathematics and Statistics
The University of Sydney
Sydney NSW
Australia
Stephan Tillmann
School of Mathematics and Statistics
The University of Sydney
Sydney NSW
Australia

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