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A deformation of Asaeda–Przytycki–Sikora homology

Zhenkun Li, Yi Xie and Boyu Zhang

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 1545–1560
Abstract

We define a 1-parameter family of homology invariants for links in thickened oriented surfaces. It recovers the homology invariant of Asaeda, Przytycki and Sikora (Algebr. Geom. Topol. 4 (2004) 1177–1210) and the invariant defined by Winkeler (Michigan Math. J. 74 (2024) 1–31). The new invariant can be regarded as a deformation of Asaeda–Przytycki–Sikora homology; it is not a Lee-type deformation as the deformation is only nontrivial when the surface is not simply connected. Our construction is motivated by computations in singular instanton Floer homology. We also prove a detection property for the new invariant, which is a stronger result than our previous work (Selecta Math. 29 (2023) art. id. 84).

Keywords
homology theories in knot theory
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K18
References
Publication
Received: 9 March 2023
Revised: 8 November 2023
Accepted: 5 December 2023
Published: 20 June 2025
Authors
Zhenkun Li
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL
United States
Yi Xie
Beijing International Center for Mathematical Research
Peking University
Beijing
China
Boyu Zhang
Department of Mathematics
University of Maryland at College Park
College Park, MD
United States

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