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The generalized Kauffman–Harary conjecture is true

Rhea Palak Bakshi, Huizheng Guo, Gabriel Montoya-Vega, Sujoy Mukherjee and Józef H Przytycki

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 2067–2081
Abstract

For a reduced alternating diagram of a knot with a prime determinant p, the Kauffman–Harary conjecture states that every nontrivial Fox p-coloring of the knot assigns different colors to its arcs. We prove a generalization of the conjecture, stated nineteen years ago by Asaeda, Przytycki and Sikora: for every pair of distinct arcs in the reduced alternating diagram of a prime link with determinant δ, there exists a Fox δ-coloring that distinguishes them.

Keywords
determinants of links, double branched cover, Fox colorings, Kauffman–Harary conjecture, knots and links, pseudocolorings
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K10
Secondary: 57M12
References
Publication
Received: 13 January 2023
Revised: 24 November 2023
Accepted: 25 February 2024
Published: 11 August 2025
Authors
Rhea Palak Bakshi
Institute for Theoretical Studies
ETH Zurich
Zurich
Switzerland
Department of Mathematics
University of California, Santa Barbara
Santa Barbara, CA
United States
Huizheng Guo
Department of Mathematics
The George Washington University
Washington, DC
United States
Gabriel Montoya-Vega
Department of Mathematics
The Graduate Center CUNY
New York, NY
United States
Department of Mathematics
University of Puerto Rico at Río Piedras
San Juan, PR
United States
Sujoy Mukherjee
Department of Mathematics
University of Denver
Denver, CO
United States
Józef H Przytycki
Department of Mathematics
The George Washington University
Washington, DC
United States
Department of Mathematics
University of Gdańsk
Gdańsk
Poland

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