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Power sum elements in the $G_2$ skein algebra

Bodie Beaumont-Gould, Erik Brodsky, Vijay Higgins, Alaina Hogan, Joseph M Melby and Joshua Piazza

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 2477–2505
Abstract

We study the skein algebras of surfaces associated to the exceptional Lie group G2, using Kuperberg webs. We identify two 2-variable polynomials, Pn(x,y) and Qn(x,y), and use threading operations along knots to construct a family of central elements in the G2 skein algebra of a surface, 𝒮qG2(Σ), when the quantum parameter q is a 2n th root of unity. We verify these elements are central using elementary skein-theoretic arguments. We also obtain a result about the uniqueness of the so-called transparent polynomials Pn and Qn. Our methods involve a detailed study of the skein modules of the annulus and the twice-marked annulus.

Keywords
skein algebras of surfaces, Kuperberg webs, power sum polynomials
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K31
Secondary: 17B37
References
Publication
Received: 22 January 2024
Revised: 15 May 2024
Accepted: 5 June 2024
Published: 11 August 2025
Authors
Bodie Beaumont-Gould
Department of Mathematics
Lewis and Clark College
Portland, OR
United States
Erik Brodsky
Department of Mathematics
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
United States
Vijay Higgins
Department of Mathematics
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
United States
Alaina Hogan
Department of Mathematics
Grand Valley State University
Allendale, MI
United States
Joseph M Melby
Department of Mathematics
Michigan State University
East Lansing, MI
United States
Joshua Piazza
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Wheaton College
Wheaton, IL
United States

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