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The Goldman bracket characterizes homeomorphisms between noncompact surfaces

Sumanta Das, Siddhartha Gadgil and Ajay Kumar Nair

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 3585–3601
DOI: 10.2140/agt.2025.25.3585
Abstract

We show that a homotopy equivalence between two noncompact orientable surfaces is homotopic to a homeomorphism if and only if it preserves the Goldman bracket, provided our surfaces are neither the plane nor the punctured plane.

Keywords
Goldman bracket, noncompact surfaces, topological rigidity
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K20
References
Publication
Received: 27 July 2023
Revised: 20 March 2024
Accepted: 15 April 2024
Published: 1 October 2025
Authors
Sumanta Das
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
India
Siddhartha Gadgil
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
India
Ajay Kumar Nair
Department of Mathematics
Indian Institute of Science
Bangalore
India

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