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The cohomology of biquotients via a product on the two-sided bar construction

Jeffrey D Carlson

Appendix: Jeffrey D Carlson and Matthias Franz

Algebraic & Geometric Topology 25 (2025) 5279–5317
Abstract

We compute the Borel equivariant cohomology ring of the left K-action on a homogeneous space GH, where G is a connected Lie group, H and K are closed connected subgroups, and 2 as well as the torsion primes of the Lie groups are units of the coefficient ring. As a special case, this gives the singular cohomology rings of biquotients H GK. This depends on a version of the Eilenberg–Moore theorem developed in the appendix, where a novel multiplicative structure on the two-sided bar construction B(A,A,A) is defined, valid when A A A is a pair of maps of homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras.

Keywords
cohomology, equivariant cohomology, homogeneous spaces, biquotients, homotopy Gerstenhaber algebras, strongly homotopy-commutative algebras, SHC-algebras, $A$-infinity algebras, Eilenberg–Moore, bar construction, two-sided bar construction, product
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 16U80, 55N91, 57T15, 57T30
Secondary: 16E45, 55T20, 57T35
References
Publication
Received: 25 February 2022
Revised: 13 March 2023
Accepted: 11 April 2023
Published: 18 December 2025
Authors
Jeffrey D Carlson
Department of Mathematics
Tufts University
Medford, MA
United States
Jeffrey D Carlson
Matthias Franz
Department of Mathematics
University of Western Ontario
London ON
Canada

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