We generalise the Atiyah–Segal–Singer fixed point theorem to noncompact manifolds. Using
-theory,
we extend the equivariant index to the noncompact setting, and obtain a fixed point
formula for it. The fixed point formula is the explicit cohomological expression from
Atiyah–Segal–Singer’s result. In the noncompact case, however, we show in examples
that this expression yields characters of infinite-dimensional representations. In
one example, we realise characters of discrete series representations on the
regular elements of a maximal torus, in terms of the index we define. Further
results are a fixed point formula for the index pairing between equivariant
-theory and
-homology,
and a nonlocalised expression for the index we use, in terms of deformations of
principal symbols. The latter result is one of several links we find to indices of
deformed symbols and operators studied by various authors.
Keywords
equivariant index, fixed point formula, noncompact
manifold, $KK$-theory