We study the Witt groups
of perverse sheaves on a finite-dimensional topologically stratified space
with even-dimensional
strata. We show that
has a canonical decomposition as a direct sum of the Witt groups of shifted local
systems on strata. We compare this with another “splitting decomposition” for Witt
classes of perverse sheaves obtained inductively from our main new tool, a “splitting
relation” which is a generalisation of isotropic reduction.
The Witt groups
are identified with the (nontrivial) Balmer–Witt groups of the constructible derived
category
of
sheaves on
,
and also with the corresponding cobordism groups defined by Youssin.
Our methods are primarily algebraic and apply more widely. The general context in
which we work is that of a triangulated category with duality, equipped with a self-dual
-structure
with noetherian heart, glued from self-dual
-structures
on a thick subcategory and its quotient.
Keywords
Witt group, perverse sheaf, triangulated category with
duality