For a complex abelian surface
with endomorphism ring isomorphic to the maximal order in a quartic CM field
, the Igusa
invariants
generate an unramified abelian extension of the reflex field
of . In this
paper we give an explicit geometric description of the Galois action of the class group of this
reflex field on
.
Our description can be expressed by maps between various Siegel modular varieties,
and we can explicitly compute the action for ideals of small norm. We use the Galois
action to modify the CRT method for computing Igusa class polynomials,
and our run time analysis shows that this yields a significant improvement.
Furthermore, we find cycles in isogeny graphs for abelian surfaces, thereby implying
that the ‘isogeny volcano’ algorithm to compute endomorphism rings of
ordinary elliptic curves over finite fields does not have a straightforward
generalization to computing endomorphism rings of abelian surfaces over finite
fields.
Laboratoire de Mathématiques Nicolas
Oresme
CNRS UMR 5139, UFR Sciences
Campus 2, Boulevard Maréchal Juin
Université de Caen Basse-Normandie
14032 Caen cedex
France