Given a coercive Hamiltonian which is quasiconvex with respect to the gradient
variable and periodic with respect to time and space, at least “far away from the
origin”, we consider the solution of the Cauchy problem of the corresponding
Hamilton–Jacobi equation posed on the real line. Compact perturbations of coercive
periodic quasiconvex Hamiltonians enter into this framework, for example. We prove
that the rescaled solution converges towards the solution of the expected effective
Hamilton–Jacobi equation, but whose “flux” at the origin is “limited” in a sense made
precise by Imbert and Monneau. In other words, the homogenization of such a
Hamilton–Jacobi equation yields to supplement the expected homogenized
Hamilton–Jacobi equation with a junction condition at the single discontinuous
point of the effective Hamiltonian. We also illustrate possible applications
of such a result by deriving, for a traffic flow problem, the effective flux
limiter generated by the presence of a finite number of traffic lights on an
ideal road. We also provide meaningful qualitative properties of the effective
limiter.