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Scattering of the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic potentials

Xing Cheng, Chang-Yu Guo, Zihua Guo, Xian Liao and Jia Shen

Vol. 17 (2024), No. 10, 3371–3446
Abstract

We consider the following three-dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with partial harmonic potential:

{ itu + (Δ3 x2)u = |u|2u, u|t=0 = u0. (NLS)

Our main result shows that the solution u scatters for any given initial data u0 with finite mass and energy.

The main new ingredient in our approach is to approximate (NLS) in the large-scale case by a relevant dispersive continuous resonant (DCR) system. The proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the new (DCR) system is greatly inspired by the fundamental works of Dodson (2012, 2016) in his study of scattering for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The analysis of (DCR) system allows us to utilize the additional regularity of the smooth nonlinear profile so that the celebrated concentration-compactness/rigidity argument of Kenig and Merle (2006, 2008) applies.

Keywords
Schrödinger equation, scattering, partial harmonic potentials, dispersive continuous resonant system, profile decomposition
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35Q55, 35P25, 35B40
Milestones
Received: 12 April 2021
Revised: 20 July 2022
Accepted: 31 August 2023
Published: 21 November 2024
Authors
Xing Cheng
School of Mathematics
Hohai University
Nanjing
China
Chang-Yu Guo
Research Center for Mathematics and Interdisciplinary Sciences
Shandong University
Qingdao
China
Department of Physics and Mathematics
University of Eastern Finland
Joensuu
Finland
Zihua Guo
School of Mathematics
Monash University
Clayton, VIC
Australia
Xian Liao
Institute for Analysis
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
Karlsruhe
Germany
Jia Shen
School of Mathematical Sciences and LPMC
Nankai University
Tianjin
China

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