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Semiclassical propagation through cone points

Peter Hintz

Vol. 17 (2024), No. 10, 3477–3550
Abstract

We introduce a general framework for the study of the diffraction of waves by cone points at high frequencies. We prove that semiclassical regularity propagates through cone points with an almost sharp loss even when the underlying operator has leading-order terms at the conic singularity which fail to be symmetric. We moreover show improved regularity along strictly diffractive geodesics. Applications include high-energy resolvent estimates for complex- or matrix-valued inverse square potentials and for the Dirac–Coulomb equation. We also prove a sharp propagation estimate for the semiclassical conic Laplacian.

The proofs use the semiclassical cone calculus, introduced recently by the author, and combine radial point estimates with estimates for a scattering problem on an exact cone. A second microlocal refinement of the calculus captures semiclassical conormal regularity at the cone point and thus facilitates a unified treatment of semiclassical cone and b-regularity.

Keywords
propagation of singularities, conic singularities, inverse square potentials, semiclassical cone calculus
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 58J47
Secondary: 35L81, 35P25, 35S05
Milestones
Received: 28 May 2022
Revised: 14 May 2023
Accepted: 18 July 2023
Published: 21 November 2024
Authors
Peter Hintz
Department of Mathematics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
United States
Department of Mathematics
ETH Zürich
Zürich
Switzerland

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