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Unique continuation for the heat operator with potentials in weak spaces

Eunhee Jeong, Sanghyuk Lee and Jaehyeon Ryu

Vol. 17 (2024), No. 7, 2257–2274
Abstract

We prove the strong unique continuation property for the differential inequality

|(t + Δ)u(x,t)| V (x,t)|u(x,t)|,

with V contained in weak spaces. In particular, we establish the strong unique continuation property for V LtLx[t]d2,, which has been left open since the works of Escauriaza (2000) and Escauriaza and Vega (2001). Our results are consequences of the Carleman estimates for the heat operator in the Lorentz spaces.

Keywords
unique continuation, the heat equation, Carleman estimate, Hermite operator
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35K05
Secondary: 35B60
Milestones
Received: 23 September 2021
Revised: 25 July 2022
Accepted: 7 March 2023
Published: 21 August 2024
Authors
Eunhee Jeong
Department of Mathematics Education, and Institute of Pure and Applied Mathematics
Jeonbuk National University
Jeonju
South Korea
Sanghyuk Lee
Department of Mathematical Sciences and RIM
Seoul National University
Seoul
South Korea
Jaehyeon Ryu
School of Mathematics
Korea Institute for Advanced Study
Seoul
South Korea

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