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Nonnegative Ricci curvature and minimal graphs with linear growth

Giulio Colombo, Eddygledson S. Gama, Luciano Mari and Marco Rigoli

Vol. 17 (2024), No. 7, 2275–2310
Abstract

We study minimal graphs with linear growth on complete manifolds Mm with Ric 0. Under the further assumption that the (m2)-th Ricci curvature in radial direction is bounded below by Cr(x)2, we prove that any such graph, if nonconstant, forces tangent cones at infinity of M to split off a line. Note that M is not required to have Euclidean volume growth. We also show that M may not split off any line. Our result parallels that obtained by Cheeger, Colding and Minicozzi for harmonic functions. The core of the paper is a new refinement of Korevaar’s gradient estimate for minimal graphs, together with heat equation techniques.

Keywords
Bernstein theorem, splitting, minimal graph, Ricci curvature, tangent cone
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 53C21, 53C42
Secondary: 31C12, 53C24, 58J65
Milestones
Received: 21 December 2021
Revised: 28 February 2023
Accepted: 8 May 2023
Published: 21 August 2024
Authors
Giulio Colombo
Dipartimento di Matematica “F. Enriques”
Università degli Studi di Milano
Milano
Italy
Eddygledson S. Gama
Departamento de Matemática
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco
Pernambuco
Brazil
Luciano Mari
Dipartimento di Matematica “G. Peano”
Università degli Studi di Torino
Torino
Italy
Marco Rigoli
Dipartimento di Matematica “F. Enriques”
Università degli Studi di Milano
Milano
Italy

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