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The Willmore flow of tori of revolution

Anna Dall’Acqua, Marius Müller, Reiner Schätzle and Adrian Spener

Vol. 17 (2024), No. 9, 3079–3124
Abstract

We study long-time existence and asymptotic behavior for the L2-gradient flow of the Willmore energy, under the condition that the initial datum is a torus of revolution. We show that if an initial datum has Willmore energy below 8π then the solution of the Willmore flow converges for t to the Clifford torus, possibly rescaled and translated. The energy threshold of 8π turns out to be optimal for such a convergence result. We give an application to the conformally constrained Willmore minimization problem.

Keywords
Willmore flow, torus of revolution, Clifford torus, conformal class
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 53E40
Secondary: 49Q20, 58E30
Milestones
Received: 22 March 2022
Revised: 19 June 2023
Accepted: 1 August 2023
Published: 1 November 2024
Authors
Anna Dall’Acqua
Institute für Angewandte Analysis
Universität Ulm
Ulm
Germany
Marius Müller
Institut für Mathematik
Universität Augsburg
Augsburg
Germany
Reiner Schätzle
Fachbereich Mathematik
Eberhard-Karls-Universität Tübingen
Tübingen
Germany
Adrian Spener
Institut für Angewandte Analysis
Universität Ulm
Ulm
Germany

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