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Mathematics of internal waves in a two-dimensional aquarium

Semyon Dyatlov, Jian Wang and Maciej Zworski

Vol. 18 (2025), No. 1, 1–92
Abstract

Following theoretical and experimental work of Maas et al. (Nature 288:6642 (1997), 557–561) we consider a linearized model for internal waves in effectively two-dimensional aquaria. We provide a precise description of singular profiles appearing in long-time wave evolution and associate them to classical attractors. That is done by microlocal analysis of the spectral Poincaré problem, leading in particular to a limiting absorption principle. Some aspects of the paper (for instance Section 6) can be considered as a natural microlocal continuation of the work of John (Amer. J. Math. 63 (1941), 141–154) on the Dirichlet problem for hyperbolic equations in two dimensions.

Keywords
internal wave, attractor, stratified fluid, limiting absorption
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35G16, 76B55
Secondary: 35B40, 76M22
Milestones
Received: 21 March 2022
Revised: 3 August 2023
Accepted: 11 September 2023
Published: 15 December 2024
Authors
Semyon Dyatlov
Department of Mathematics
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, MA
United States
Jian Wang
Department of Mathematics
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, NC
United States
Maciej Zworski
Department of Mathematics
University of California
Berkeley, CA
United States

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