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$C^\infty$ partial regularity of the singular set in the obstacle problem

Federico Franceschini and Wiktoria Zatoń

Vol. 18 (2025), No. 1, 199–264
Abstract

We show that the singular set Σ in the classical obstacle problem can be locally covered by a C hypersurface, up to an “exceptional” set E, which has Hausdorff dimension at most n 2 (countable in the n = 2 case). Outside this exceptional set, the solution admits a polynomial expansion of arbitrarily large order. We also prove that Σ E is extremely unstable with respect to monotone perturbations of the boundary datum. We apply this result to the planar Hele-Shaw flow, showing that the free boundary can have singular points for at most countable many times.

Keywords
obstacle problem, singular set, higher-regularity
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35R35
Milestones
Received: 19 December 2022
Revised: 18 July 2023
Accepted: 31 August 2023
Published: 15 December 2024
Authors
Federico Franceschini
Department of Mathematics
ETH Zürich
Zürich
Switzerland
School of Mathematics
Institute for Advanced Study
Princeton, NJ
United Stated
Wiktoria Zatoń
Institut für Mathematik
Universität Zürich
Zürich
Switzerland

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