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Quantitative stability of Gel'fand's inverse boundary problem

Dmitri Burago, Sergei Ivanov, Matti Lassas and Jinpeng Lu

Vol. 18 (2025), No. 4, 963–1035
Abstract

In Gel’fand’s inverse problem, one aims to determine the topology, differential structure and Riemannian metric of a compact manifold M with boundary from the knowledge of the boundary M, the Neumann eigenvalues λj and the boundary values of the eigenfunctions φj|M. We show that this problem has a stable solution with quantitative stability estimates in a class of manifolds with bounded geometry. More precisely, we show that finitely many eigenvalues and the boundary values of corresponding eigenfunctions, known up to small errors, determine a metric space that is close to the manifold in the Gromov–Hausdorff sense. We provide an algorithm to construct this metric space. This result is based on an explicit estimate on the stability of the unique continuation for the wave operator.

Dedicated to the memory of Yaroslav Kurylev

Keywords
Gel'fand's inverse problem, stability, quantitative unique continuation, wave operator, boundary control method
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35R30, 58J50, 53C21, 58J45
Milestones
Received: 17 February 2023
Revised: 5 December 2023
Accepted: 20 March 2024
Published: 27 March 2025
Authors
Dmitri Burago
Department of Mathematics
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA
United States
Sergei Ivanov
St. Petersburg Department of Steklov Mathematical Institute
Russian Academy of Sciences
St. Petersburg
Russia
Matti Lassas
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Helsinki
Helsinki
Finland
Jinpeng Lu
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
University of Helsinki
Helsinki
Finland

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