Cells use signaling networks consisting of multiple interacting proteins to respond to
changes in their environment. In many situations, such as chemotaxis, spatial and
temporal information must be transmitted through the network. Recent
computational studies have emphasized the importance of cellular geometry in signal
transduction, but have been limited in their ability to accurately represent
complex cell morphologies. We present a finite volume method that addresses
this problem. Our method uses Cartesian-cut cells in a differential algebraic
formulation to handle the complex boundary dynamics encountered in biological
systems. The method is second-order in space and time. Several models
of signaling systems are simulated in realistic cell morphologies obtained
from live cell images. We then examine the effects of geometry on signal
transduction.
Keywords
systems biology, numerical methods, reaction-diffusion
equation
Carolina Center for
Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics
Department of Mathematics
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27599
United States
Carolina Center for
Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics
Department of Mathematics
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, NC 27599
United States