We present a new composite mesh finite element method for fluid-structure
interaction problems. The method is based on surrounding the structure by a
boundary-fitted fluid mesh that is embedded into a fixed background fluid mesh.
The embedding allows for an arbitrary overlap of the fluid meshes. The
coupling between the embedded and background fluid meshes is enforced
using a stabilized Nitsche formulation that allows us to establish stability
and optimal-order a priori error estimates. We consider here a steady state
fluid-structure interaction problem where a hyperelastic structure interacts with a
viscous fluid modeled by the Stokes equations. We evaluate an iterative
solution procedure based on splitting and present three-dimensional numerical
examples.
Keywords
fluid-structure interaction, overlapping meshes, cut finite
element method, embedded meshes, stabilized finite element
methods, Nitsche's method