A new large time step semi-implicit multiscale method is presented for the solution of
low Froude number shallow water flows. While on small scales which are
under-resolved in time the impact of source terms on the divergence of the
flow is essentially balanced, on large resolved scales the scheme propagates
free gravity waves with minimized diffusion. The scheme features a scale
decomposition based on multigrid ideas. Two different time integrators are
blended at each scale depending on the scale-dependent Courant number for
gravity wave propagation. The finite volume discretization is implemented
in the framework of second-order Godunov-type methods for conservation
laws. The basic properties of the method are validated by numerical tests.
This development is a further step in the construction of asymptotically
adaptive numerical methods for the computation of large-scale atmospheric
flows.
Keywords
shallow water equations, multiscale time integration,
asymptotically adaptive numerical methods, large time
steps, balanced modes