Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) can be used not only to predict the
solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations, but also to discover the dynamic
characteristics and phase transitions of rogue waves in nonlinear systems. Based on
improved PINNs, we predict bright-dark one-soliton, two-soliton, two-soliton
molecule and rogue wave solutions in a coupled AB system. We find that using only
a small number of dynamic evolutionary rogue wave solutions as training
data, we can find the phase transition boundary that can distinguish bright
and dark rogue waves, and realize the mutual prediction between different
rogue wave structures. The results show that the improved algorithm has
high prediction accuracy, which provides a promising general technique for
discovering and predicting new rogue structures in other parametric coupled
systems.
Keywords
AB system, physics informed neural network, rogue wave,
phase transition