Vol. 9, No. 2, 2020

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A dynamical Borel–Cantelli lemma via improvements to Dirichlet's theorem

Dmitry Kleinbock and Shucheng Yu

Vol. 9 (2020), No. 2, 101–122
Abstract

Let X≅SL2(ℝ)∕SL2(ℤ) be the space of unimodular lattices in ℝ2, and for any r ≥ 0 denote by Kr ⊂ X the set of lattices such that all its nonzero vectors have supremum norm at least e−r . These are compact nested subsets of X, with K0 = ⋂ rKr being the union of two closed horocycles. We use an explicit second moment formula for the Siegel transform of the indicator functions of squares in ℝ2 centered at the origin to derive an asymptotic formula for the volume of sets Kr as r → 0. Combined with a zero-one law for the set of the ψ-Dirichlet numbers established by Kleinbock and Wadleigh (Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 146 (2018), 1833–1844), this gives a new dynamical Borel–Cantelli lemma for the geodesic flow on X with respect to the family of shrinking targets {Kr}.

Keywords
Siegel transform, dynamical Borel–Cantelli lemma
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 11J04, 37A17
Secondary: 11H60, 37D40
Milestones
Received: 2 October 2019
Revised: 30 December 2019
Accepted: 14 January 2020
Published: 29 February 2020
Authors
Dmitry Kleinbock
Department of Mathematics
Brandeis University
Waltham, MA
United States
Shucheng Yu
Department of Mathematics
Technion
Haifa
Israel