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Abstract
For any positive definite rational quadratic form
q of
n variables let
G ( ℚ n , q ) denote the graph
with vertices
ℚ n
and
x , y
∈ ℚ n connected
if and only if
q ( x
−
y )
= 1 .
This notion generalises standard Euclidean distance graphs. In this article we study
these graphs and show how to find the exact value of clique number of the
G ( ℚ n , q ) .
We also prove rational analogue of the Beckman–Quarles theorem that any unit-preserving
bijection of ℚ n
onto itself is an isometry.
Keywords
Euclidean distance graph, rational points, quadratic form,
clique, regular simplex, Beckman–Quarles theorem
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05C60, 05C69, 52C35
Milestones
Received: 3 March 2023
Revised: 4 April 2023
Accepted: 18 April 2023
Published: 4 June 2023
© 2023 MSP (Mathematical Sciences
Publishers).