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On distance graphs in rational spaces

Artemy A. Sokolov

Vol. 12 (2023), No. 2, 165–173
Abstract

For any positive definite rational quadratic form q of n variables let G(n,q) denote the graph with vertices n and x,y n connected if and only if q(x y) = 1. This notion generalises standard Euclidean distance graphs. In this article we study these graphs and show how to find the exact value of clique number of the G(n,q).

We also prove rational analogue of the Beckman–Quarles theorem that any unit-preserving bijection of n onto itself is an isometry.

Keywords
Euclidean distance graph, rational points, quadratic form, clique, regular simplex, Beckman–Quarles theorem
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05C60, 05C69, 52C35
Milestones
Received: 3 March 2023
Revised: 4 April 2023
Accepted: 18 April 2023
Published: 4 June 2023
Authors
Artemy A. Sokolov
Department of Discrete Mathematics
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Dolgoprudny
Russia