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On asymptotic local Turán problems

Peter Frankl and Jiaxi Nie

Vol. 12 (2023), No. 4, 273–286
DOI: 10.2140/moscow.2023.12.273
Abstract

An r-uniform hypergraph has the (q,p)-property if any set of q vertices spans a complete subhypergraph on p vertices. Let tr(n,q,p) be the minimum edge density of an n-vertex r-uniform hypergraph with the (q,p)-property and let tr(q,p) = lim ntr(n,q,p). A disjoint union of k complete hypergraphs has the (q,qk)-property, which gives tr((q,qk)) 1kr1 . The first author, Huang and Rödl showed that these constructions are the best asymptotically, that is, lim qtr((q,qk)) = 1kr1 . They asked whether it is true for all real numbers γ 1 that lim qtr((q,qγ)) = 1γr1 . We give positive answers to this question for a small range of real numbers, and, on the other hand, provide new constructions that give negative answers for many other ranges.

Keywords
Turán problem, hypergraph, extremal combinatorics
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05D05
Milestones
Received: 1 March 2023
Revised: 25 July 2023
Accepted: 26 August 2023
Published: 8 December 2023
Authors
Peter Frankl
Rényi Institute
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Budapest
Hungary
Jiaxi Nie
Shanghai Center for Mathematical Sciences
Fudan University
Shanghai
China