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Abstract
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Suivant un programme suggéré par Schmidt, on étudie
l’approximation diophantienne pour les sous-espaces de l’espace euclidien
. Si
et
sont deux sous-espaces de
dimensions respectives
et
, on interprète
le
-ème
angle entre
et
en
termes de pinceaux dans la grassmannienne. Cela nous permet de majorer
l’exposant diophantien presque sûr pour l’approximation diophantienne au
-ème angle d’un
sous-espace
choisi aléatoirement suivant la mesure de Lebesgue sur la variété grassmannienne.
On conjecture que la borne obtenue, qui généralise celle de Moshchevitin, est
optimale.
Following a suggestion of Schmidt, we study rational approximations to linear subspaces of the
Euclidean space
.
Given two subspaces
and
with
and
, we interpret
the
-th angle
between
and
in terms of pencils in the Grassmann variety. Using this, we derive an upper
bound for the almost sure Diophantine exponent with respect to the
-th angle of
a subspace
chosen randomly with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the Grassmann variety.
Our bound generalizes a result of Moshchevitin, and we conjecture that equality
holds almost surely.
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Keywords
lattices, geometry of numbers, heights, pencils
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Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11J83
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Milestones
Received: 11 December 2024
Revised: 6 January 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2025
Published: 11 February 2025
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Publishers). |
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