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Best possible bounds on the double-diversity of intersecting hypergraphs

Peter Frankl and Jian Wang

Vol. 14 (2025), No. 2, 91–112
Abstract

For a family [n] k and two elements x,y [n] define (x¯,y¯) = {F : xF, yF}. The double-diversity γ2() is defined as the minimum of |(x¯,y¯)| over all pairs x,y. Let [7] 3 consist of the seven lines of the Fano plane. For n 7, k 3 one defines the Fano k-graph as the collection of all k-subsets of [n] that contain at least one line. It is proven that for n 13k2 the Fano k-graph is the essentially unique family maximizing the double diversity over all k-graphs without a pair of disjoint edges. Some similar, although less exact results are proven for triple and higher diversity as well.

Keywords
extremal set theory, intersecting hypergraphs, diversity, the Fano plane
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 05D05
Milestones
Received: 28 September 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
Published: 25 February 2025
Authors
Peter Frankl
Rényi Institute
Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Budapest
Hungary
Jian Wang
Department of Mathematics
Taiyuan University of Technology
Taiyuan
China