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On putative self-similarity for incompressible 3D Euler

Peter Constantin, Mihaela Ignatova and Vlad Vicol

Vol. 1 (2027), No. 1, 1–24
Abstract

We consider hypothetical solutions of 3D Euler which blow up in finite time in a self-similar fashion. We prove that, if the initial data has finite kinetic energy, then the similarity exponent γ which governs the rate of zooming in must be larger than 2 5. If a smooth globally self-similar blowup profile exists, and this profile satisfies an outgoing property, we prove that γ ≥ 1 2. For axisymmetric solutions, we establish the bound γ ≥ 1 2 under the sole assumption that the velocity profile is C2 smooth.

Keywords
incompressible Euler, incompressible Navier–Stokes, self-similarity, finite time singularity
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 35Q31
Milestones
Received: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 15 June 2026
Published: 25 September 2026
Authors
Peter Constantin
Department of Mathematics
Princeton University
Princeton, NJ
United States
https://web.math.princeton.edu/~const/
Mihaela Ignatova
Department of Mathematics
Temple University
Philadelphia, PA
United States
https://sites.temple.edu/ignatova/
Vlad Vicol
Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences
New York University
New York, NY
United States
https://cims.nyu.edu/~vicol/