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Ray class groups and ray class fields for orders of number fields

Gene S. Kopp and Jeffrey C. Lagarias

Vol. 4 (2025), No. 1, 1–65
Abstract

We contribute to the theory of orders of number fields. We define a notion of ray class group associated to an arbitrary order in a number field together with an arbitrary ray class modulus for that order (including Archimedean data), constructed using invertible fractional ideals of the order. We show existence of ray class fields corresponding to the class groups. These ray class groups (resp., ray class fields) specialize to classical ray class groups (resp., fields) of a number field in the case of the maximal order, and they specialize to ring class groups (resp., fields) of orders in the case of trivial modulus. We give exact sequences for simultaneous change of order and change of modulus. As a consequence, we identify the ray class field of an order with a given modulus as a specific subfield of a ray class field of the maximal order with a larger modulus. We also uniquely describe each ray class field of an order in terms of the splitting behavior of primes.

Keywords
class field theory, orders of number fields, ray class fields, ring class fields
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 11R37
Secondary: 11R54
Milestones
Received: 24 March 2023
Revised: 30 November 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
Published: 5 February 2025
Authors
Gene S. Kopp
Department of Mathematics
Louisiana State University
Baton Rouge, LA
United States
Jeffrey C. Lagarias
Department of Mathematics
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, MI
United States