Using Kontsevich’s identification of the homology of the Lie algebra
with the cohomology
of , Morita defined a
sequence of –dimensional
classes in the unstable
rational homology of .
He showed by a computer calculation that the first of these is non-trivial,
so coincides with the unique non-trivial rational homology class for
.
Using the “forested graph complex" introduced in an earlier paper, we reinterpret and
generalize Morita’s cycles, obtaining an unstable cycle for every connected
odd-valent graph. (Morita has independently found similar generalizations
of these cycles.) The description of Morita’s original cycles becomes quite
simple in this interpretation, and we are able to show that the second Morita
cycle also gives a nontrivial homology class. Finally, we view things from
the point of view of a different chain complex, one which is associated to
Bestvina and Feighn’s bordification of outer space. We construct cycles which
appear to be the same as the Morita cycles constructed in the first part of the
paper. In this setting, a further generalization becomes apparent, giving
cycles for objects more general than odd-valent graphs. Some of these cycles
lie in the stable range. We also observe that these cycles lift to cycles for
.
Keywords
automorphism groups of free groups, graph homology