#### Volume 13, issue 2 (2009)

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The homotopy type of the space of symplectic balls in rational ruled $4$–manifolds

### Sílvia Anjos, François Lalonde and Martin Pinsonnault

Geometry & Topology 13 (2009) 1177–1227
##### Abstract

Let $M:=\left({M}^{4},\omega \right)$ be a $4$–dimensional rational ruled symplectic manifold and denote by ${w}_{M}$ its Gromov width. Let ${Emb}_{\omega }\left({B}^{4}\left(c\right),M\right)$ be the space of symplectic embeddings of the standard ball of radius $r$, ${B}^{4}\left(c\right)\subset {ℝ}^{4}$ (parametrized by its capacity $c:=\pi {r}^{2}$), into $\left(M,\omega \right)$. By the work of Lalonde and Pinsonnault [Duke Math. J. 122 (2004) 347–397], we know that there exists a critical capacity $0<{c}_{crit}\le {w}_{M}$ such that, for all $0, the embedding space ${Emb}_{\omega }\left({B}^{4}\left(c\right),M\right)$ is homotopy equivalent to the space of symplectic frames $SFr\left(M\right)$. We also know that the homotopy type of ${Emb}_{\omega }\left({B}^{4}\left(c\right),M\right)$ changes when $c$ reaches ${c}_{crit}$ and that it remains constant for all $c$ such that ${c}_{crit}\le c<{w}_{M}$. In this paper, we compute the rational homotopy type, the minimal model and the cohomology with rational coefficients of ${Emb}_{\omega }\left({B}^{4}\left(c\right),M\right)$ in the remaining case of $c$ with ${c}_{crit}\le c<{w}_{M}$. In particular, we show that it does not have the homotopy type of a finite CW–complex. Some of the key points in the argument are the calculation of the rational homotopy type of the classifying space of the symplectomorphism group of the blow up of $M$, its comparison with the group corresponding to $M$ and the proof that the space of compatible integrable complex structures on the blow up is weakly contractible.

##### Keywords
rational homotopy type, symplectic embeddings of balls, rational symplectic $4$–manifold, group of symplectic diffeomorphisms
##### Mathematical Subject Classification 2000
Primary: 53D35, 57R17, 57S05
Secondary: 55R20
##### Publication
Received: 7 July 2008
Accepted: 5 January 2009
Published: 5 February 2009
Proposed: Yasha Eliashberg
Seconded: Leonid Polterovich, Simon Donaldson
##### Authors
 Sílvia Anjos Centro de Análise Matemática, Geometria e Sistemas Dinâmicos Departamento de Matemática Instituto Superior Técnico Lisboa Portugal http://www.math.ist.utl.pt/~sanjos François Lalonde Université de Montréal Montréal Canada H3C 3J7 http://www.dms.umontreal.ca/Professeurs/lalonde Martin Pinsonnault The University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada N6A 3K7 http://www.math.uwo.ca/~mpinson/Bienvenue.html