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Abstract
We introduce a geometric transition between two homogeneous three-dimensional
geometries: hyperbolic geometry and anti-de Sitter (AdS) geometry. Given a
path of three-dimensional hyperbolic structures that collapse down onto a
hyperbolic plane, we describe a method for constructing a natural continuation
of this path into AdS structures. In particular, when hyperbolic cone
manifolds collapse, the AdS manifolds generated on the “other side” of the
transition have tachyon singularities. The method involves the study of a
new transitional geometry called
half-pipe geometry. We demonstrate these
methods in the case when the manifold is the unit tangent bundle of the
( 2 , m , m ) triangle
orbifold for
m
≥ 5 .
Keywords
geometric transition, hyperbolic, AdS, cone manifold,
tachyon, projective structure, transitional geometry,
half-pipe geometry
Mathematical Subject Classification 2010
Primary: 57M50
Secondary: 53C15, 53B30, 20H10, 53C30
Publication
Received: 25 February 2013
Accepted: 26 June 2013
Published: 17 October 2013
Proposed: Danny Calegari
Seconded: Benson Farb, Jean-Pierre Otal