This is a continuation of our previous work with Botvinnik on the nontriviality of the
secondary index invariant on spaces of metrics of positive scalar curvature, in
which we take the fundamental group of the manifolds into account. We
show that the secondary index invariant associated to the vanishing of the
Rosenberg index can be highly nontrivial for positive scalar curvature Spin
manifolds with torsionfree fundamental groups which satisfy the Baum–Connes
conjecture. This gives the first example of the nontriviality of the group
–algebra-valued
secondary index invariant on higher homotopy groups. As an application, we produce a compact
Spin
–manifold
whose space of positive scalar curvature metrics has each rational homotopy group
infinite-dimensional.
At a more technical level, we introduce the notion of “stable metrics” and prove a
basic existence theorem for them, which generalises the Gromov–Lawson surgery
technique, and we also give a method for rounding corners of manifolds with positive
scalar curvature metrics.
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