We show that a compact weighted extremal Kähler manifold, as defined by the third
author (2019), has coercive weighted Mabuchi energy with respect to a maximal complex
torus
in
the reduced group of complex automorphisms. This provides a vast extension and a
unification of a number of results concerning Kähler metrics satisfying special curvature
conditions, including Kähler metrics with constant scalar curvature, extremal Kähler
metrics, Kähler–Ricci solitons, and their weighted extensions. Our result implies the
strict positivity of the weighted Donaldson–Futaki invariant of any nonproduct
–equivariant
smooth Kähler test configuration with reduced central fibre, a property known as
–equivariant
weighted K–polystability on such test configurations. It also yields the
–uniform
weighted K–stability on the class of smooth
–equivariant
polarized test configurations with reduced central fibre. For a class of fibrations
constructed from principal torus bundles over a product of Hodge cscK manifolds, we
use our results in conjunction with results of Chen and Cheng (2021), He (2019)
and Han and Li (2022) in order to characterize the existence of extremal
Kähler metrics and Calabi–Yau cones associated to the total space, in terms
of the coercivity of the weighted Mabuchi energy of the fibre. This yields
a new existence result for Sasaki–Einstein metrics on certain Fano toric
fibrations, extending the results of Futaki, Ono and Wang (2009) in the
toric Fano case, and of Mabuchi and Nakagawa (2013) in the case of Fano
–bundles.
Keywords
Sasaki and Kähler manifolds, affine cones, special metrics,
weighted K–stability.