We study the homology and cohomology of the Temperley–Lieb
algebra ,
interpreted as appropriate Tor and Ext groups. Our main result applies under the common
assumption that
for some unit
in the ground ring, and states that the homology and cohomology vanish up to and including
degree .
To achieve this we simultaneously prove homological stability and
compute the stable homology. We show that our vanishing range is sharp
when
is even.
Our methods are inspired by the tools and techniques of homological stability for
families of groups. We construct and exploit a chain complex of “planar injective
words” that is analogous to the complex of injective words used to prove stability for
the symmetric groups. However, in this algebraic setting we encounter a novel
difficulty: is
not flat over
for ,
so that Shapiro’s lemma is unavailable. We resolve this difficulty by constructing
what we call “inductive resolutions” of the relevant modules.
Vanishing results for the homology and cohomology of Temperley–Lieb algebras
can also be obtained from the existence of the Jones–Wenzl projector. Our own
vanishing results are in general far stronger than these, but in a restricted case we are
able to obtain additional vanishing results via the existence of the Jones–Wenzl
projector.
We believe that these results, together with the second author’s work on
Iwahori–Hecke algebras, are the first time the techniques of homological stability
have been applied to algebras that are not group algebras.