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Small Dehn surgery and $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

John A Baldwin, Zhenkun Li, Steven Sivek and Fan Ye

Geometry & Topology 28 (2024) 1891–1922
Abstract

We prove that the fundamental group of 3–surgery on a nontrivial knot in S3 always admits an irreducible SU (2)–representation. This answers a question of Kronheimer and Mrowka dating from their work on the property P conjecture. An important ingredient in our proof is a relationship between instanton Floer homology and the symplectic Floer homology of genus-2 surface diffeomorphisms, due to Ivan Smith. We use similar arguments at the end to extend our main result to infinitely many surgery slopes in the interval [3,5).

Keywords
instanton, $\mathrm{SU}(2)$, Floer homology, representations, knots, fundamental group
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 57K10, 57K18, 57M05
Secondary: 57K20, 57K33
References
Publication
Received: 9 October 2021
Revised: 19 August 2022
Accepted: 16 September 2022
Published: 18 July 2024
Proposed: Ciprian Manolescu
Seconded: Cameron Gordon, András I Stipsicz
Authors
John A Baldwin
Department of Mathematics
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, MA
United States
Zhenkun Li
Department of Mathematics
Stanford University
Stanford, CA
United States
School of Mathematics and Statistics
University of South Florida
Tampa, FL
United States
Steven Sivek
Department of Mathematics
Imperial College London
London
United Kingdom
Fan Ye
Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics
University of Cambridge
Cambridge
United Kingdom
Department of Mathematics
Harvard University
Cambridge, MA
United States

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