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Rigidity and geometricity for surface group actions on the circle

Kathryn Mann and Maxime Wolff

Geometry & Topology 28 (2024) 2345–2398
Abstract

We prove that (topologically) rigid actions of surface groups on the circle by homeomorphisms are necessarily geometric, namely, they are semiconjugate to an embedding as a cocompact lattice in a Lie group acting transitively on S1. This gives the converse to a theorem of the first author; thus characterizing geometric actions as the unique isolated points in the “character space” of surface group actions on S1.

Keywords
surface group, circle homeomorphism, Euler class, rigidity, representation space
Mathematical Subject Classification
Primary: 20H10, 37E10, 37E45, 57S25, 58D29
References
Publication
Received: 20 September 2022
Revised: 28 November 2022
Accepted: 28 December 2022
Published: 24 August 2024
Proposed: David Fisher
Seconded: Leonid Polterovich, Dan Abramovich
Authors
Kathryn Mann
Department of Mathematics
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY
United States
Maxime Wolff
Sorbonne Universités
UPMC Univ. Paris 06
Institut de Mathématiques de Jussieu-Paris Rive Gauche
UMR 7586
CNRS
Univ. Paris Diderot
Sorbonne Paris Cité
Paris
France

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